Computer programming, also known as coding or software development, is the process of creating computer programs or applications that can perform various tasks. These programs are written in a specific programming language, such as Java, Python, C++, and many more. Computer programming plays a vital role in modern-day technology and is used in various industries, including finance, healthcare, education, and entertainment.

In its simplest form, computer programming involves writing code in a programming language that a computer can understand. The code consists of a series of instructions that tell the computer what to do. These instructions can range from basic arithmetic operations to more complex tasks.

The process of computer programming typically involves several steps. The first step is to identify the problem that needs to be solved or the task that needs to be performed. Once the problem is identified, the programmer needs to design an algorithm, which is a step-by-step procedure for solving the problem.

The next step is to write the code using a programming language. This involves typing out the algorithm in a text editor and saving it as a file with a specific extension, such as .java or .cpp The code is then compiled, which is the process of translating the code into machine-readable instructions that the computer can execute.

Computer programming is used in a wide range of applications. For example, it is used in web development to create websites and web applications. It is also used in mobile app development to create apps for smartphones and tablets.

In conclusion, computer programming is the process of creating computer programs or applications using a specific programming language. It plays a crucial role in modern technology and is used in various industries to perform different tasks. Learning to code can open up a world of opportunities and is a valuable skill in today's job market.